trauma focused cognitive behavioral therapy definition

Phase 2: Trauma Narration and Processing This component helps both the child and caregiver recognize maladaptive thoughts, feelings, and behaviors and replace them with more accurate responses. The caregivers are educated on these skills. This component assists the child in becoming more comfortable with the expression of feelings and thoughts, so that they may practice and develop skills in order to manage their stress response. The caregivers are then educated on the child’s techniques. The child is given skills that inform relaxation in order to cope with their stress responses. Caregivers are also given strategies to respond to these trauma responses. Information about trauma responses and reminders are given, normalized, and validated. Enhancing Safety and Future Development.Trauma Narrative Development and Processing.The provider will facilitate 4-5 sessions each phase, while the PRACTICE components are delivered in sequential order. These phases include 8 different components throughout these sessions, denoted by the ‘PRACTICE’ acronym seen below. There are 3 treatment phases (stabilization, trauma narration and processing, and integration and consolidation). Major components of TF-CBT include psycho-education about childhood trauma and individualizing relaxation skills. TF-CBT includes individual sessions for both the child and the parents, as well as parent-child joint sessions. It can also be used as part of a larger treatment plan for children with other difficulties. It is a short-term treatment (typically 12-16 sessions) that combines trauma-sensitive interventions with cognitive behavioral therapy strategies. TF-CBT treatment can be used with children and adolescents who have experienced traumatic life events. It aims at individualizing TF-CBT techniques to children and their circumstances while maintaining therapeutic relationship with both the child and parent. TF-CBT is a treatment model that incorporates various trauma-sensitive intervention components. Research has shown TF-CBT to be effective in treating childhood PTSD and with children who have experienced or witnessed traumatic events, including but not limited to physical or sexual victimization, child maltreatment, domestic violence, community violence, accidents, natural disasters, and war.

The goal of TF-CBT is to provide psychoeducation to both the child and non-offending caregivers, then help them identify, cope, and re-regulate maladaptive emotions, thoughts, and behaviors. Anthony Mannarino, Judith Cohen, and Esther Deblinger in 2006. This treatment was developed and proposed by Drs. Trauma focused cognitive behavioral therapy ( TF-CBT) is an evidence-based psychotherapy or counselling that aims at addressing the needs of children and adolescents with post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and other difficulties related to traumatic life events.

Trauma focused cognitive behavioral therapy definition